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Progressive Muscle Relaxation Exercise

A free guided progressive muscle relaxation exercise to help you release tension, reduce stress, and ease physical tightness. Available as both video and audio. Created by Louise Kelly, registered psychologist.

Listen to the audio

Full Transcript

[relaxing music] Welcome to progressive muscle relaxation.

Before we begin, I want to briefly explain why we're doing this exercise.

When people experience anxiety, the nervous system often stays in a state of alertness or activation.

The body can begin holding tension automatically, sometimes without us even noticing it.

Muscles tighten, breathing changes, and the brain can interpret these physical sensations as signs that something is wrong, which can keep anxiety going.

Progressive muscle relaxation is an evidence-based strategy that helps interrupt that cycle.

Research has shown that regularly practicing relaxation exercises like this can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety, improve sleep, increase awareness of tension in the body, and help the nervous system return to a calmer baseline over time.

The goal isn't to force yourself to feel completely relaxed. Instead, the goal is to help your body practice moving out of tension and into a state of greater safety and calm.

For this exercise, I'll guide you to gently tense different muscle groups for a few seconds and then release them.

As you let go, notice the contrast between tension and relaxation.

If any movement feels uncomfortable or painful, you can skip that part or soften the intensity.

Let's begin.

Take a slow breath in through your nose

and slowly exhale.

And one more breath in

and exhale.

Start by focusing on your hands.

Clench both fists gently.

Notice the tension building in your hands and forearms. Hold that tension.

And release.

Let the fingers soften completely.

Notice the difference between the tension and relaxation.

Now bring your attention to your shoulders.

Lift your shoulders up towards your ears.

Hold the tension.

And let them drop.

Allow the shoulders to soften downwards.

See if you can allow just a little more space around the neck and shoulders.

Now focus on your face.

Gently scrunch the muscles in your face.

Tighten the jaw.

Squeeze the eyes shut.

And release.

Let the forehead soften.

Unclench the jaw.

Let the muscles around the eyes relax.

Many people carry anxiety in the jaw or the forehead without realizing it, so take a moment to make sure those areas are relaxed.

Now take a deep breath in and hold that breath gently while noticing any tension through the chest.

And slowly exhale, letting the chest soften.

Allowing your breathing to settle into a natural rhythm. Now tighten the muscles in your stomach as though bracing or pulling the muscles inward.

And release. Let the stomach soften completely.

Notice whether the body feels even slightly heavier or calmer.

Bring your attention to your legs.

Press your feet gently into the floor and tighten your thighs and calves.

And release.

Let the legs loosen.

Allow the muscles in the legs to fully switch off.

Now take a moment to notice your whole body.

You might notice warmth, heaviness, softness, or perhaps simply a

slight reduction in tension.

There's no right or wrong response.

The nervous system often responds to repetition and consistency.

The more regularly you practice exercises like this, the easier it can become for your body to recognize and return to a calmer state.

Take one final slow breath in, and exhale slowly.

When you feel ready, gently begin bringing your attention back to the room around you.

You can wiggle your fingers or toes and slowly open your eyes if they were closed.

Remember, relaxation is a skill.

You don't need to do it perfectly for it to be beneficial.

[outro music]

What is Progressive Muscle Relaxation?

Progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) is a therapeutic technique where you systematically tense and release different muscle groups throughout your body. By bringing awareness to physical tension and learning to consciously relax, you can reduce stress, ease tightness, and calm your nervous system.

This evidence-based approach is often used in therapy to help manage anxiety, stress, and physical tension. Regular practice can improve sleep quality, reduce muscle tension, and enhance overall wellbeing.

How to Practice Progressive Muscle Relaxation

  • Find a quiet space: Choose a comfortable, quiet place where you won't be disturbed for the duration of the recording.
  • Get comfortable: Sit or lie down in a position that feels natural and supported for you.
  • Follow along: Let the guidance lead you through the relaxation process. There's no right or wrong way to do this.
  • Practice regularly: For best results, practice this relaxation technique 2–3 times per week.

Who This is For

Guided relaxation can be helpful for:

  • People experiencing stress, anxiety, or worry
  • Anyone with muscle tension or physical tightness
  • People struggling with sleep or insomnia
  • Those seeking daily stress management tools
  • Anyone interested in mindfulness and wellbeing

Want personalised guidance?

If you'd like to discuss how relaxation techniques can support your wellbeing or need help managing stress and anxiety, consider booking a session with me.

Crisis Support

If you need immediate help, please use a crisis service.

This website is not a crisis service. If you need urgent mental health support, call one of the services below. In an emergency, call 000.

Lifeline

13 11 14

Beyond Blue

1300 22 4636

The Butterfly Foundation

1800 33 4673